General
Profile
Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering
the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of
Burma Area: total: 514,000 sq km land: 511,770 sq km
water: 2,230 sq km Climate: Tropical; rainy, warm,
cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry,
cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern
isthmus always hot and humid Terrain: central plain;
Khorat Plateau in east; mountains elsewhere Capital:
Bangkok Administrative divisions: 76 provinces
(changwat); Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Bangkok, Buriram,
Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang
Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng
Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Lampang, Lamphun,
Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan,
Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon
Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan,
Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi,
Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao,
Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra
Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri,
Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et,
Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut
Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket,
Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin,
Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai
Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon Population: 65,444,371
(2005 est.) Ethnic groups: Thai 75%, Chinese 14%, other
11% Nationality: noun: Thai adjective: Thai Languages:
Thai, English, ethnic and regional dialects Religions:
Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1%
(2000 census) Literacy: 92.6% |
Economical
Profile
Currency (code): baht (THB) GDP: $545.8
billion (2005 est.) GDP per capita: $8,300 (2005 est.)
Exports - commodities: textiles and footwear, fishery
products, rice, rubber, jewelry, automobiles, computers
and electrical appliances Exports - partners: US , Japan
, China , Singapore , Malaysia , Hong Kong Imports -
commodities: capital goods, intermediate goods and raw
materials, consumer goods, fuels Imports - partners:
Japan , China , US , Malaysia , Singapore , Taiwan
Agriculture - products: rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber,
corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans Industries: tourism,
textile and garments, agricultural processing,
beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as
jewelry, electric appliances and components, computers
and parts integrated circuits, furniture, plastics,
automobiles and automotive parts, world’s second-largest
tungsten producer, and trhird-largest yin producer
Source : The World Fact Book 2005
(www.cia.gov) |